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In particular, the new Act: - includes simplified outlines to assist readers to understand the new Act
- sets out the circumstances in which people automatically become Australian citizens
- sets out the eligibility requirements for the acquisition of Australian citizenship by descent, adoption, conferral or resumption
- changes the residence requirement for most citizenship applicants to four years lawful residence immediately before making an application
- allows the permanent resident spouse or interdependent partner of Australian citizens to have their residence outside Australia taken to be residence in Australia in certain circumstances
- provides for the acquisition of citizenship by people born in Papua prior to 1975 to an Australian citizen parent born in Australia as currently defined
- allows children who were born after a parent ceased being an Australian citizen upon acquiring the citizenship of another country to become Australian citizens
- prohibits the approval of citizenship for people, other than certain stateless people, who are assessed as being a risk to Australia's security
- prohibits the approval of citizenship for certain stateless people who have been convicted of national security offences or other offences for which a sentence of imprisonment of at least five years has been imposed
- prohibits approval of citizenship by conferral during any period in which there is pending action that could be taken in respect of the person under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or Territory, any periods in prison and certain periods following imprisonment
- removes the age limit for former Australian citizens, who renounced their citizenship to become citizens of another country to avoid suffering significant hardship or disadvantage, to resume Australian citizenship
- provides for the collection, use, storage and destruction of personal identifiers
- extends the provisions for revocation of Australian citizenship to include serious criminal offences committed at any time prior to acquisition of citizenship, and third party fraud
and - provides the discretion to revoke a child's citizenship if the child's only Australian citizen responsible parent ceases to be an Australian citizen.
Detailed information can be found on the Citizenship website.
See: www.citizenship.gov.au
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